Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle invites you to explore centuries of history and adventure. This magnificent fortress, situated in the heart of Warwick, offers a captivating experience for all ages. The castle boasts a rich past, having played a significant role in English history since its construction by William the Conqueror in 1068. Today, Warwick Castle blends historical exhibits with live entertainment, including jousting tournaments and birds of prey demonstrations. Visitors can explore the castle's towers and ramparts, delve into the dungeons, and wander through beautifully landscaped grounds. Warwick itself is a charming town, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere, making it a delightful destination. User reviews often praise the immersive experience and the engaging performances that bring history to life.

Warwick Castle invites you to explore centuries of history and adventure. This magnificent fortress, situated in the heart of Warwick, offers a captivating experience for all ages. The castle boasts a rich past, having played a significant role in English history since its construction by William the Conqueror in 1068. Today, Warwick Castle blends historical exhibits with live entertainment, including jousting tournaments and birds of prey demonstrations. Visitors can explore the castle's towers and ramparts, delve into the dungeons, and wander through beautifully landscaped grounds. Warwick itself is a charming town, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere, making it a delightful destination. User reviews often praise the immersive experience and the engaging performances that bring history to life.

Royal and Derngate

Delve into Oscar Wilde's masterpiece, 'Earnest?', at the distinguished Royal & Derngate. This cultural hub in Northampton, boasting a rich history, comprises both the Royal Theatre and the Derngate auditorium. The Royal Theatre, with its traditional proscenium arch, offers an intimate setting, while the larger Derngate hosts grander productions. Northampton, a town steeped in history dating back to the Roman era, provides a fitting backdrop for Wilde's timeless wit. Expect sharp social commentary and comedic brilliance, reminiscent of Wilde's famous works like 'The Importance of Being Earnest'. User reviews frequently praise Royal & Derngate for its excellent acoustics and comfortable seating, ensuring an unforgettable theatrical experience. Prepare for an evening of laughter and insightful reflection in June.

Delve into Oscar Wilde's masterpiece, 'Earnest?', at the distinguished Royal & Derngate. This cultural hub in Northampton, boasting a rich history, comprises both the Royal Theatre and the Derngate auditorium. The Royal Theatre, with its traditional proscenium arch, offers an intimate setting, while the larger Derngate hosts grander productions. Northampton, a town steeped in history dating back to the Roman era, provides a fitting backdrop for Wilde's timeless wit. Expect sharp social commentary and comedic brilliance, reminiscent of Wilde's famous works like 'The Importance of Being Earnest'. User reviews frequently praise Royal & Derngate for its excellent acoustics and comfortable seating, ensuring an unforgettable theatrical experience. Prepare for an evening of laughter and insightful reflection in June.

Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle invites you to immerse yourself in centuries of British history. This iconic fortress, located in the heart of Warwick, offers an unforgettable experience for all ages. Explore the castle's towers and ramparts, witness thrilling live shows, and delve into the tales of kings and knights. Warwick itself is a charming medieval town, nestled on the banks of the River Avon, boasting well-preserved architecture and a rich cultural heritage. User reviews often praise the castle's stunning views, engaging historical reenactments, and family-friendly atmosphere. With a capacity to host thousands, Warwick Castle ensures a memorable day out, blending education and entertainment seamlessly. Community/Civic, Community/Civic, Miscellaneous

Warwick Castle invites you to immerse yourself in centuries of British history. This iconic fortress, located in the heart of Warwick, offers an unforgettable experience for all ages. Explore the castle's towers and ramparts, witness thrilling live shows, and delve into the tales of kings and knights. Warwick itself is a charming medieval town, nestled on the banks of the River Avon, boasting well-preserved architecture and a rich cultural heritage. User reviews often praise the castle's stunning views, engaging historical reenactments, and family-friendly atmosphere. With a capacity to host thousands, Warwick Castle ensures a memorable day out, blending education and entertainment seamlessly. Community/Civic, Community/Civic, Miscellaneous

Everyman Theatre

Dive into "Earnest?" at the historic Everyman Theatre in Cheltenham. The Everyman Theatre, a cherished landmark in this Regency town renowned for its festivals and stunning architecture, offers an intimate setting with state-of-the-art facilities. Experience unparalleled theatre at a venue with a seating capacity of over 600, known for hosting diverse performances from classic plays to contemporary works. Expect an evening of wit, humor, and theatrical brilliance, enriched by the venue's storied past and the artistic vibe that defines Cheltenham. A night at the Everyman is more than just a show; it’s an immersion into the heart of British theatre.

Dive into "Earnest?" at the historic Everyman Theatre in Cheltenham. The Everyman Theatre, a cherished landmark in this Regency town renowned for its festivals and stunning architecture, offers an intimate setting with state-of-the-art facilities. Experience unparalleled theatre at a venue with a seating capacity of over 600, known for hosting diverse performances from classic plays to contemporary works. Expect an evening of wit, humor, and theatrical brilliance, enriched by the venue's storied past and the artistic vibe that defines Cheltenham. A night at the Everyman is more than just a show; it’s an immersion into the heart of British theatre.

Kings Theatre Portsmouth

Rob Beckett: Giraffe promises an evening of riotous laughter. Best known for his infectious energy and relatable observational humor, Beckett has become a household name through his stand-up tours, television appearances on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats,' and his popular podcast, 'Parenting Hell' with Josh Widdicombe. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a stunning Edwardian theatre, provides an elegant backdrop for this comedic performance. This venue, known for its rich history and ornate design, offers an intimate experience with a seating capacity of around 1,600. Portsmouth, a vibrant city with a strong naval heritage, provides a fitting location for an unforgettable night of comedy in June.

Rob Beckett: Giraffe promises an evening of riotous laughter. Best known for his infectious energy and relatable observational humor, Beckett has become a household name through his stand-up tours, television appearances on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats,' and his popular podcast, 'Parenting Hell' with Josh Widdicombe. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a stunning Edwardian theatre, provides an elegant backdrop for this comedic performance. This venue, known for its rich history and ornate design, offers an intimate experience with a seating capacity of around 1,600. Portsmouth, a vibrant city with a strong naval heritage, provides a fitting location for an unforgettable night of comedy in June.

Launceston Town Hall

Milton Jones: Ha!Milton brings the master of the one-liner to Launceston Town Hall. Known for his wild hair, loud shirts, and surreal observational comedy, Milton has charmed audiences for years with his appearances on shows like 'Mock the Week' and his numerous BBC Radio 4 series. Launceston Town Hall, a historic venue in the heart of the ancient Cornish town of Launceston, will host this unforgettable evening of comedy. Expect rapid-fire jokes and nonsensical storytelling from a comedian who consistently earns rave reviews for his unique brand of humor. Jones' past shows have been celebrated for their inventive wordplay and relentless silliness, promising a night where laughter reigns supreme in the cultural hub of Launceston this June.

Milton Jones: Ha!Milton brings the master of the one-liner to Launceston Town Hall. Known for his wild hair, loud shirts, and surreal observational comedy, Milton has charmed audiences for years with his appearances on shows like 'Mock the Week' and his numerous BBC Radio 4 series. Launceston Town Hall, a historic venue in the heart of the ancient Cornish town of Launceston, will host this unforgettable evening of comedy. Expect rapid-fire jokes and nonsensical storytelling from a comedian who consistently earns rave reviews for his unique brand of humor. Jones' past shows have been celebrated for their inventive wordplay and relentless silliness, promising a night where laughter reigns supreme in the cultural hub of Launceston this June.

Cheltenham Town Hall

Rhod Gilbert & The Giant Grapefruit is set to bring a storm of laughter to Cheltenham Town Hall this June. Gilbert, known for his observational wit and masterful storytelling, has captivated audiences for years with his stand-up specials and appearances on shows like 'Mock the Week' and 'Taskmaster'. Cheltenham Town Hall, a notable venue in the heart of Cheltenham, has a capacity of around 700-1000 depending on the setup. This historic hall has hosted numerous events and performances. Cheltenham itself is a vibrant spa town, known for its Regency architecture and the Cheltenham Festival, a highlight in the horse racing calendar. Reviews from Gilbert's past performances highlight his relatable humor and energetic stage presence. Expect an evening filled with anecdotes, rants, and the unique comedic stylings that have made Rhod Gilbert a household name.

Rhod Gilbert & The Giant Grapefruit is set to bring a storm of laughter to Cheltenham Town Hall this June. Gilbert, known for his observational wit and masterful storytelling, has captivated audiences for years with his stand-up specials and appearances on shows like 'Mock the Week' and 'Taskmaster'. Cheltenham Town Hall, a notable venue in the heart of Cheltenham, has a capacity of around 700-1000 depending on the setup. This historic hall has hosted numerous events and performances. Cheltenham itself is a vibrant spa town, known for its Regency architecture and the Cheltenham Festival, a highlight in the horse racing calendar. Reviews from Gilbert's past performances highlight his relatable humor and energetic stage presence. Expect an evening filled with anecdotes, rants, and the unique comedic stylings that have made Rhod Gilbert a household name.

Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle invites you to experience a day filled with history and spectacle. This iconic fortress, located in the heart of Warwick, stands as a testament to centuries of British heritage. Warwick itself, a charming town on the River Avon, offers a blend of historical architecture and modern amenities. The castle, with its towering walls and impressive structures, has played a significant role in English history, hosting royalty and witnessing pivotal moments. Explore the castle's rich past, witness captivating live shows, and immerse yourself in interactive exhibits. With a capacity to host thousands, Warwick Castle provides various facilities to ensure a memorable visit for all ages. User reviews frequently praise the castle's immersive experiences and historical accuracy, making it a must-visit destination.

Warwick Castle invites you to experience a day filled with history and spectacle. This iconic fortress, located in the heart of Warwick, stands as a testament to centuries of British heritage. Warwick itself, a charming town on the River Avon, offers a blend of historical architecture and modern amenities. The castle, with its towering walls and impressive structures, has played a significant role in English history, hosting royalty and witnessing pivotal moments. Explore the castle's rich past, witness captivating live shows, and immerse yourself in interactive exhibits. With a capacity to host thousands, Warwick Castle provides various facilities to ensure a memorable visit for all ages. User reviews frequently praise the castle's immersive experiences and historical accuracy, making it a must-visit destination.

Everyman Theatre

Experience the wit and satire of 'Earnest?' at Cheltenham's historic Everyman Theatre this June. The Everyman, a jewel in Cheltenham's cultural crown, boasts a rich history and stunning art deco design, holding approximately 675 theatregoers. Cheltenham itself, a town famed for its Regency architecture and vibrant festivals, provides the perfect backdrop for this theatrical performance. Prepare to be captivated by classic comedy in an iconic setting. User reviews praise Everyman Theatre for its intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics.

Experience the wit and satire of 'Earnest?' at Cheltenham's historic Everyman Theatre this June. The Everyman, a jewel in Cheltenham's cultural crown, boasts a rich history and stunning art deco design, holding approximately 675 theatregoers. Cheltenham itself, a town famed for its Regency architecture and vibrant festivals, provides the perfect backdrop for this theatrical performance. Prepare to be captivated by classic comedy in an iconic setting. User reviews praise Everyman Theatre for its intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics.

Stafford Gatehouse Theatre

Jason Manford brings his new show, 'A Manford All Seasons', to the Stafford Gatehouse Theatre. Manford, a celebrated comedian known for his observational humor and relatable storytelling, has captivated audiences through numerous stand-up tours and television appearances, including '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'The One Show'. The Stafford Gatehouse Theatre, a beloved venue in the heart of Stafford, provides an intimate setting for comedy. Stafford itself is a historic market town with a rich heritage. Known for its friendly atmosphere, the Gatehouse Theatre is a cornerstone of the local arts scene.

Jason Manford brings his new show, 'A Manford All Seasons', to the Stafford Gatehouse Theatre. Manford, a celebrated comedian known for his observational humor and relatable storytelling, has captivated audiences through numerous stand-up tours and television appearances, including '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'The One Show'. The Stafford Gatehouse Theatre, a beloved venue in the heart of Stafford, provides an intimate setting for comedy. Stafford itself is a historic market town with a rich heritage. Known for its friendly atmosphere, the Gatehouse Theatre is a cornerstone of the local arts scene.

Stafford Gatehouse Theatre

Jason Manford brings his 'A Manford All Seasons' tour to the Stafford Gatehouse Theatre. Manford, known for his observational comedy and relatable humor, has captivated audiences across the UK. With numerous television appearances and successful stand-up tours, he's a household name in British comedy. Stafford Gatehouse Theatre, with a capacity of around 500, provides an intimate setting for comedy performances. Stafford, a historic market town in Staffordshire, offers a charming backdrop for an evening of laughter. Expect an evening filled with Manford's signature wit and relatable stories.

Jason Manford brings his 'A Manford All Seasons' tour to the Stafford Gatehouse Theatre. Manford, known for his observational comedy and relatable humor, has captivated audiences across the UK. With numerous television appearances and successful stand-up tours, he's a household name in British comedy. Stafford Gatehouse Theatre, with a capacity of around 500, provides an intimate setting for comedy performances. Stafford, a historic market town in Staffordshire, offers a charming backdrop for an evening of laughter. Expect an evening filled with Manford's signature wit and relatable stories.

Royal and Derngate

Russell Kane's 'HyperActive' explodes onto the stage at the Royal & Derngate in Northampton. Known for his blistering wit and high-energy performances, Kane has garnered critical acclaim, including a Barry Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. This show promises a whirlwind of comedic observations and rapid-fire delivery. Northampton, a town with a rich history dating back to the Saxon era, provides a fitting backdrop for Kane's modern comedic stylings. The Royal & Derngate, a cultural hub in the heart of the city, features both a traditional proscenium arch theatre and a more intimate studio space. Reviews of Kane's past shows often highlight his intelligent humor and engaging stage presence.

Russell Kane's 'HyperActive' explodes onto the stage at the Royal & Derngate in Northampton. Known for his blistering wit and high-energy performances, Kane has garnered critical acclaim, including a Barry Award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. This show promises a whirlwind of comedic observations and rapid-fire delivery. Northampton, a town with a rich history dating back to the Saxon era, provides a fitting backdrop for Kane's modern comedic stylings. The Royal & Derngate, a cultural hub in the heart of the city, features both a traditional proscenium arch theatre and a more intimate studio space. Reviews of Kane's past shows often highlight his intelligent humor and engaging stage presence.

Warwick Castle

Experience the grandeur of Warwick Castle, a historic fortress in the heart of Warwick, offering a captivating journey through time. Explore the castle's rich history, dating back to William the Conqueror, and immerse yourself in medieval England. Marvel at the castle's imposing towers and ramparts, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Warwickshire countryside. With a history spanning over 1,100 years, Warwick Castle has played a significant role in English history, hosting royalty and witnessing pivotal moments. Warwick itself is a charming market town with a blend of medieval architecture and modern amenities. The castle grounds host a variety of shows and attractions, including falconry displays and jousting tournaments, providing entertainment for all ages. User reviews often praise the immersive historical experience and the engaging performances.

Experience the grandeur of Warwick Castle, a historic fortress in the heart of Warwick, offering a captivating journey through time. Explore the castle's rich history, dating back to William the Conqueror, and immerse yourself in medieval England. Marvel at the castle's imposing towers and ramparts, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Warwickshire countryside. With a history spanning over 1,100 years, Warwick Castle has played a significant role in English history, hosting royalty and witnessing pivotal moments. Warwick itself is a charming market town with a blend of medieval architecture and modern amenities. The castle grounds host a variety of shows and attractions, including falconry displays and jousting tournaments, providing entertainment for all ages. User reviews often praise the immersive historical experience and the engaging performances.

Exmouth Pavilion

Danny Baker: Aye Aye! Ahoy-Hoy! promises an evening of unscripted anecdotes and hilarious observations. Baker, known for his decades-long career in broadcasting, journalism, and comedy, brings his signature wit to Exmouth. Expect tales from his acclaimed BBC Radio shows, his work on shows like 'Pets Win Prizes', and insights from his life, all delivered with his trademark energy. The Exmouth Pavilion, a multi-purpose venue in the coastal town of Exmouth, Devon, offers a welcoming setting for this performance. Exmouth, a gateway to the Jurassic Coast, provides a picturesque backdrop for an evening of entertainment with a seasoned raconteur.

Danny Baker: Aye Aye! Ahoy-Hoy! promises an evening of unscripted anecdotes and hilarious observations. Baker, known for his decades-long career in broadcasting, journalism, and comedy, brings his signature wit to Exmouth. Expect tales from his acclaimed BBC Radio shows, his work on shows like 'Pets Win Prizes', and insights from his life, all delivered with his trademark energy. The Exmouth Pavilion, a multi-purpose venue in the coastal town of Exmouth, Devon, offers a welcoming setting for this performance. Exmouth, a gateway to the Jurassic Coast, provides a picturesque backdrop for an evening of entertainment with a seasoned raconteur.

OVO Arena, Wembley

Greg Davies brings his 'Full Fat Legend' tour to London's iconic OVO Arena, Wembley. Known for his towering stage presence and sharp wit, Davies has captivated audiences through his stand-up, television roles in shows like 'Man Down,' 'The Inbetweeners,' and 'Taskmaster,' where he reigns as the formidable Taskmaster. The OVO Arena, Wembley, a famed venue with a rich history of hosting world-class entertainment and a capacity of 12,500, ensures an unforgettable experience. London, a global hub for arts and culture, provides the perfect backdrop for Davies' comedic brilliance. Prepare for an evening of unfiltered humor and uproarious laughter as Greg Davies commands the stage.

Greg Davies brings his 'Full Fat Legend' tour to London's iconic OVO Arena, Wembley. Known for his towering stage presence and sharp wit, Davies has captivated audiences through his stand-up, television roles in shows like 'Man Down,' 'The Inbetweeners,' and 'Taskmaster,' where he reigns as the formidable Taskmaster. The OVO Arena, Wembley, a famed venue with a rich history of hosting world-class entertainment and a capacity of 12,500, ensures an unforgettable experience. London, a global hub for arts and culture, provides the perfect backdrop for Davies' comedic brilliance. Prepare for an evening of unfiltered humor and uproarious laughter as Greg Davies commands the stage.

Kings Theatre Portsmouth

Rob Beckett: Giraffe lands at Portsmouth's Kings Theatre this June. Known for his relatable humor and appearances on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'Mock the Week,' Rob Beckett promises an evening of uproarious laughter. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a stunning Edwardian theatre, boasts a rich history of hosting diverse performances and has a seating capacity of around 1600. Portsmouth, a vibrant coastal city, is renowned for its maritime heritage and historic dockyard. Anticipate an engaging performance from this comedic talent, following in the footsteps of many acclaimed artists who have graced the Kings Theatre stage.

Rob Beckett: Giraffe lands at Portsmouth's Kings Theatre this June. Known for his relatable humor and appearances on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'Mock the Week,' Rob Beckett promises an evening of uproarious laughter. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a stunning Edwardian theatre, boasts a rich history of hosting diverse performances and has a seating capacity of around 1600. Portsmouth, a vibrant coastal city, is renowned for its maritime heritage and historic dockyard. Anticipate an engaging performance from this comedic talent, following in the footsteps of many acclaimed artists who have graced the Kings Theatre stage.

Warwick Arts Centre, Coventry

Jason Manford brings his 'A Manford All Seasons' tour to Coventry's Warwick Arts Centre. Known for his observational humor and relatable storytelling, Manford has become a household name in British comedy. A regular on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'The One Show,' he has also starred in musicals such as 'Sweeney Todd' and 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'. Warwick Arts Centre, located at the heart of the University of Warwick campus, is a multi-venue arts complex with a theatre capacity of around 550, known for hosting a diverse range of performances. Coventry itself is a city steeped in history, famed for its cathedral and role in the automotive industry. Expect an evening of laughter and entertainment suitable for all, as Jason Manford delivers his signature brand of comedy this June.

Jason Manford brings his 'A Manford All Seasons' tour to Coventry's Warwick Arts Centre. Known for his observational humor and relatable storytelling, Manford has become a household name in British comedy. A regular on shows like '8 Out of 10 Cats' and 'The One Show,' he has also starred in musicals such as 'Sweeney Todd' and 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'. Warwick Arts Centre, located at the heart of the University of Warwick campus, is a multi-venue arts complex with a theatre capacity of around 550, known for hosting a diverse range of performances. Coventry itself is a city steeped in history, famed for its cathedral and role in the automotive industry. Expect an evening of laughter and entertainment suitable for all, as Jason Manford delivers his signature brand of comedy this June.

OVO Arena, Wembley

Jeff Dunham: Artificial Intelligence is set to electrify London. Dunham, a celebrated ventriloquist, is renowned for his cast of characters like Walter, Peanut, José Jalapeño on a Stick, and Achmed the Dead Terrorist. His routines blend sharp wit with social commentary, earning him a dedicated fan base. He has multiple record-breaking comedy specials, including 'Arguing with Myself' and 'Controlled Chaos.' This show takes place at the OVO Arena Wembley, a premier entertainment venue in London with a capacity of 12,500, known for hosting world-class events. London's rich cultural history and vibrant arts scene provide the perfect backdrop for an evening of laughter. Reviews of Dunham's past performances highlight his impeccable comedic timing and the unique connection he establishes with his puppet characters, promising an unforgettable night.

Jeff Dunham: Artificial Intelligence is set to electrify London. Dunham, a celebrated ventriloquist, is renowned for his cast of characters like Walter, Peanut, José Jalapeño on a Stick, and Achmed the Dead Terrorist. His routines blend sharp wit with social commentary, earning him a dedicated fan base. He has multiple record-breaking comedy specials, including 'Arguing with Myself' and 'Controlled Chaos.' This show takes place at the OVO Arena Wembley, a premier entertainment venue in London with a capacity of 12,500, known for hosting world-class events. London's rich cultural history and vibrant arts scene provide the perfect backdrop for an evening of laughter. Reviews of Dunham's past performances highlight his impeccable comedic timing and the unique connection he establishes with his puppet characters, promising an unforgettable night.

Electric Palace

Danny Baker: Aye Aye! Ahoy Hoy! is heading to the Electric Palace. Known for his wit and storytelling, Baker has captivated audiences for years. The Electric Palace, a notable venue in Dorset, provides an intimate setting for Baker's performance. Dorset is famous for its stunning Jurassic Coast, offering a scenic backdrop for visitors attending the show. Prepare for an evening filled with laughter and anecdotes from Baker's colorful career, promising a memorable night at this unique venue.

Danny Baker: Aye Aye! Ahoy Hoy! is heading to the Electric Palace. Known for his wit and storytelling, Baker has captivated audiences for years. The Electric Palace, a notable venue in Dorset, provides an intimate setting for Baker's performance. Dorset is famous for its stunning Jurassic Coast, offering a scenic backdrop for visitors attending the show. Prepare for an evening filled with laughter and anecdotes from Baker's colorful career, promising a memorable night at this unique venue.

Kings Theatre Portsmouth

Rob Beckett: Giraffe arrives at Portsmouth's historic Kings Theatre. Rob Beckett, known for his appearances on "8 Out of 10 Cats," "Mock the Week," and his co-hosting role on "Rob & Romesh Vs.," brings his signature comedic energy. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a Grade II listed building, opened in 1907 and seats approximately 1,600 people. Portsmouth, a vibrant city with a rich maritime history, offers a fitting backdrop for an evening of entertainment. Expect a night filled with observational humor and relatable anecdotes. Rob previously embarked on a successful tour called 'Wallop!' and has garnered positive reviews for his engaging stage presence.

Rob Beckett: Giraffe arrives at Portsmouth's historic Kings Theatre. Rob Beckett, known for his appearances on "8 Out of 10 Cats," "Mock the Week," and his co-hosting role on "Rob & Romesh Vs.," brings his signature comedic energy. Kings Theatre Portsmouth, a Grade II listed building, opened in 1907 and seats approximately 1,600 people. Portsmouth, a vibrant city with a rich maritime history, offers a fitting backdrop for an evening of entertainment. Expect a night filled with observational humor and relatable anecdotes. Rob previously embarked on a successful tour called 'Wallop!' and has garnered positive reviews for his engaging stage presence.