Queen's Park Recreation Ground

Summer Nights on the Southside welcomes the iconic The Saw Doctors, promising an unforgettable evening of high-energy music. Known for their hit songs like 'N17' and 'I Useta Lover,' The Saw Doctors have captivated audiences worldwide with their blend of traditional Irish music and rock. Queen's Park Recreation Ground in Glasgow, a vibrant city with a rich musical heritage, sets the stage for this open-air concert. Although specific capacity details may vary for events, Queen's Park is a popular location, known for hosting various community events and offering a great atmosphere. Glasgow itself, a UNESCO City of Music, has a long history of fostering musical talent and hosting world-class performances. Past events in the city have generally garnered positive reviews, with attendees praising the lively atmosphere and excellent organization.

Summer Nights on the Southside welcomes the iconic The Saw Doctors, promising an unforgettable evening of high-energy music. Known for their hit songs like 'N17' and 'I Useta Lover,' The Saw Doctors have captivated audiences worldwide with their blend of traditional Irish music and rock. Queen's Park Recreation Ground in Glasgow, a vibrant city with a rich musical heritage, sets the stage for this open-air concert. Although specific capacity details may vary for events, Queen's Park is a popular location, known for hosting various community events and offering a great atmosphere. Glasgow itself, a UNESCO City of Music, has a long history of fostering musical talent and hosting world-class performances. Past events in the city have generally garnered positive reviews, with attendees praising the lively atmosphere and excellent organization.

The Old Fruitmarket

Experience the distinctive vocals of Macy Gray as she graces The Old Fruitmarket in Glasgow this June. Known for her raspy voice and unique blend of R&B, soul, and jazz, Gray catapulted to fame with her debut album "On How Life Is" featuring the hit single "I Try." A Grammy Award winner, she has captivated audiences with her unconventional style and emotionally resonant lyrics. The Old Fruitmarket, a historical venue in the heart of Glasgow, provides an intimate setting. Glasgow, a city steeped in musical history, is the perfect backdrop for Gray's unforgettable performance. Previous performances have garnered rave reviews for her engaging stage presence and powerful delivery.

Experience the distinctive vocals of Macy Gray as she graces The Old Fruitmarket in Glasgow this June. Known for her raspy voice and unique blend of R&B, soul, and jazz, Gray catapulted to fame with her debut album "On How Life Is" featuring the hit single "I Try." A Grammy Award winner, she has captivated audiences with her unconventional style and emotionally resonant lyrics. The Old Fruitmarket, a historical venue in the heart of Glasgow, provides an intimate setting. Glasgow, a city steeped in musical history, is the perfect backdrop for Gray's unforgettable performance. Previous performances have garnered rave reviews for her engaging stage presence and powerful delivery.

Edinburgh Corn Exchange

Experience The Brian Jonestown Massacre's mesmerizing soundscapes live at the O2 Academy Edinburgh. Anton Newcombe's creation, famed for their prolific output and neo-psychedelic vibes, will be bringing their iconic tracks such as 'Anemone' and tunes from albums like 'Methodrone' and 'Give It Back!' to the Scottish capital. The O2 Academy Edinburgh, a prominent venue in the heart of the city, holds over 3,000 fans, providing an intimate yet energetic setting. Edinburgh, known for its rich history and vibrant arts scene, sets the stage for an unforgettable musical night. Past performances suggest a blend of improvisation and their signature sound, ensuring an unique experience.

Experience The Brian Jonestown Massacre's mesmerizing soundscapes live at the O2 Academy Edinburgh. Anton Newcombe's creation, famed for their prolific output and neo-psychedelic vibes, will be bringing their iconic tracks such as 'Anemone' and tunes from albums like 'Methodrone' and 'Give It Back!' to the Scottish capital. The O2 Academy Edinburgh, a prominent venue in the heart of the city, holds over 3,000 fans, providing an intimate yet energetic setting. Edinburgh, known for its rich history and vibrant arts scene, sets the stage for an unforgettable musical night. Past performances suggest a blend of improvisation and their signature sound, ensuring an unique experience.

Bellahouston Park

Glasgow Summer Sessions will host Stereophonics, promising an unforgettable experience. Stereophonics, celebrated for their powerful rock anthems and frontman Kelly Jones' distinctive vocals, have solidified their place in music history with hits like 'Dakota' and albums such as 'Performance and Cocktails'. Bellahouston Park, a spacious venue in Glasgow, is known for hosting large-scale events. Glasgow itself, a vibrant city known for its rich musical heritage and lively atmosphere, will provide the perfect backdrop for this event. Past Summer Sessions at Bellahouston Park have received rave reviews for their electric atmosphere, well-organized facilities, and diverse range of musical talent. The event aims to deliver a high-energy rock experience for all attendees. [Rock, Pop, Music]

Glasgow Summer Sessions will host Stereophonics, promising an unforgettable experience. Stereophonics, celebrated for their powerful rock anthems and frontman Kelly Jones' distinctive vocals, have solidified their place in music history with hits like 'Dakota' and albums such as 'Performance and Cocktails'. Bellahouston Park, a spacious venue in Glasgow, is known for hosting large-scale events. Glasgow itself, a vibrant city known for its rich musical heritage and lively atmosphere, will provide the perfect backdrop for this event. Past Summer Sessions at Bellahouston Park have received rave reviews for their electric atmosphere, well-organized facilities, and diverse range of musical talent. The event aims to deliver a high-energy rock experience for all attendees. [Rock, Pop, Music]

Queen's Park Recreation Ground

Summer Nights on the Southside presents Echo and the Bunnymen, famed for their influential post-punk sound. Formed in Liverpool, the band, fronted by Ian McCulloch, gained prominence in the 1980s with hits like 'The Cutter' and 'Bring On the Dancing Horses' from their acclaimed album 'Ocean Rain.' The Queen's Park Recreation Ground, a spacious outdoor venue in Glasgow, offers a vibrant setting. Glasgow, known for its rich musical heritage and vibrant arts scene, provides an ideal backdrop for this performance. Echo and the Bunnymen have a history of captivating performances and a dedicated following, promising an unforgettable night of music.

Summer Nights on the Southside presents Echo and the Bunnymen, famed for their influential post-punk sound. Formed in Liverpool, the band, fronted by Ian McCulloch, gained prominence in the 1980s with hits like 'The Cutter' and 'Bring On the Dancing Horses' from their acclaimed album 'Ocean Rain.' The Queen's Park Recreation Ground, a spacious outdoor venue in Glasgow, offers a vibrant setting. Glasgow, known for its rich musical heritage and vibrant arts scene, provides an ideal backdrop for this performance. Echo and the Bunnymen have a history of captivating performances and a dedicated following, promising an unforgettable night of music.

Queen's Park Recreation Ground

Summer Nights on the Southside welcomes Ocean Colour Scene to Queen's Park Recreation Ground in June. Known for their anthemic Britpop hits like 'The Riverboat Song' and 'Hundred Mile High City,' Ocean Colour Scene, fronted by Simon Fowler, catapulted to fame in the mid-90s, becoming a key player in the Britpop explosion alongside bands like Blur and Oasis. Their album 'Moseley Shoals' achieved multi-platinum status, solidifying their place in British music history. Queen's Park Recreation Ground, set against the backdrop of Glasgow, provides an outdoor setting for this performance. Glasgow, a city steeped in musical heritage, will provide an unforgettable experience.

Summer Nights on the Southside welcomes Ocean Colour Scene to Queen's Park Recreation Ground in June. Known for their anthemic Britpop hits like 'The Riverboat Song' and 'Hundred Mile High City,' Ocean Colour Scene, fronted by Simon Fowler, catapulted to fame in the mid-90s, becoming a key player in the Britpop explosion alongside bands like Blur and Oasis. Their album 'Moseley Shoals' achieved multi-platinum status, solidifying their place in British music history. Queen's Park Recreation Ground, set against the backdrop of Glasgow, provides an outdoor setting for this performance. Glasgow, a city steeped in musical heritage, will provide an unforgettable experience.

Leith Depot

Experience the Low Light Listening Lounge at Leith Depot, a venue known for its intimate setting and support of local artists in Edinburgh. Nestled in the vibrant Leith area, this venue offers a unique atmosphere for music lovers. Edinburgh itself is famed for its rich cultural history, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Past performers at Leith Depot have often received positive reviews for their engaging performances and connection with the audience. Prepare for an unforgettable evening of music and community.

Experience the Low Light Listening Lounge at Leith Depot, a venue known for its intimate setting and support of local artists in Edinburgh. Nestled in the vibrant Leith area, this venue offers a unique atmosphere for music lovers. Edinburgh itself is famed for its rich cultural history, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Past performers at Leith Depot have often received positive reviews for their engaging performances and connection with the audience. Prepare for an unforgettable evening of music and community.

Glad Cafe

Great Gable takes the stage at the Glad Cafe in Glasgow, promising an evening filled with their signature blend of rock and alternative sounds. Known for hits like 'All My Friends,' this Australian band has captivated audiences worldwide. The Glad Cafe, nestled in the vibrant Shawlands area, offers an intimate setting with a capacity of around 50, perfect for experiencing the band's energetic performance. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, is renowned for its lively music scene and enthusiastic crowds. Anticipate a night of exceptional music as Great Gable brings their dynamic stage presence to one of Glasgow's cherished venues. Expect Rock, Alternative Rock, and sensational Music.

Great Gable takes the stage at the Glad Cafe in Glasgow, promising an evening filled with their signature blend of rock and alternative sounds. Known for hits like 'All My Friends,' this Australian band has captivated audiences worldwide. The Glad Cafe, nestled in the vibrant Shawlands area, offers an intimate setting with a capacity of around 50, perfect for experiencing the band's energetic performance. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, is renowned for its lively music scene and enthusiastic crowds. Anticipate a night of exceptional music as Great Gable brings their dynamic stage presence to one of Glasgow's cherished venues. Expect Rock, Alternative Rock, and sensational Music.

TV Studio SWG3

Experience The Backseat Lovers, the indie rock band known for their captivating performances and hits like 'Kilby Girl' and 'Heavy'. Formed in Provo, Utah, their debut album 'When We Were Close' resonated with fans, followed by 'Waiting to Spill' solidifying their place in the indie scene. This event takes place at TV Studio SWG3, a multi-purpose venue in Glasgow, a city celebrated for its vibrant music scene and cultural contributions. The SWG3 complex, known for its industrial aesthetic, frequently hosts diverse events, making it a great location for live music. Reviews of past performances highlight the band's engaging stage presence and the raw emotion they bring to their music.

Experience The Backseat Lovers, the indie rock band known for their captivating performances and hits like 'Kilby Girl' and 'Heavy'. Formed in Provo, Utah, their debut album 'When We Were Close' resonated with fans, followed by 'Waiting to Spill' solidifying their place in the indie scene. This event takes place at TV Studio SWG3, a multi-purpose venue in Glasgow, a city celebrated for its vibrant music scene and cultural contributions. The SWG3 complex, known for its industrial aesthetic, frequently hosts diverse events, making it a great location for live music. Reviews of past performances highlight the band's engaging stage presence and the raw emotion they bring to their music.

The Classic Grand

Experience Cyan Kicks, the dynamic Finnish rock band celebrated for their energetic performances and powerful sound. Known for hits like 'Invincible' and 'Hurricane,' and their participation representing Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, Cyan Kicks brings their captivating stage presence to The Classic Grand. This historic Glasgow venue, with a capacity of over 1,000, is known for hosting electrifying live music events. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, boasts a vibrant music scene and a rich history of supporting diverse artists. Past performers at The Classic Grand have garnered rave reviews for the venue's intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics.

Experience Cyan Kicks, the dynamic Finnish rock band celebrated for their energetic performances and powerful sound. Known for hits like 'Invincible' and 'Hurricane,' and their participation representing Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, Cyan Kicks brings their captivating stage presence to The Classic Grand. This historic Glasgow venue, with a capacity of over 1,000, is known for hosting electrifying live music events. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, boasts a vibrant music scene and a rich history of supporting diverse artists. Past performers at The Classic Grand have garnered rave reviews for the venue's intimate atmosphere and excellent acoustics.

King Tuts Wah Wah Hut

Sawyer Hill brings their electrifying sound to the iconic King Tut's Wah Wah Hut in Glasgow this July. Known for their raw energy and captivating stage presence, Sawyer Hill has been making waves in the indie music scene. King Tut's, a legendary venue with a capacity of 300, has hosted countless emerging and established artists, solidifying its place in music history. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, provides the perfect backdrop for this event, renowned for its vibrant music scene and enthusiastic crowds. Prepare for an evening of unforgettable melodies and infectious rhythms.

Sawyer Hill brings their electrifying sound to the iconic King Tut's Wah Wah Hut in Glasgow this July. Known for their raw energy and captivating stage presence, Sawyer Hill has been making waves in the indie music scene. King Tut's, a legendary venue with a capacity of 300, has hosted countless emerging and established artists, solidifying its place in music history. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, provides the perfect backdrop for this event, renowned for its vibrant music scene and enthusiastic crowds. Prepare for an evening of unforgettable melodies and infectious rhythms.

Edinburgh Castle Esplanade

Kaiser Chiefs are set to electrify Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Known for their infectious energy and Britpop-infused rock anthems, the Leeds-born band catapulted to fame with hits like 'I Predict a Riot' and 'Ruby'. Their debut album, 'Employment', became a massive success, solidifying their place in the UK music scene. Expect a high-octane performance filled with sing-along classics and newer material. Edinburgh Castle, with its historic ramparts and capacity to host thousands, provides a stunning backdrop for this open-air concert. The city itself, famed for its rich history and vibrant arts scene, adds an extra layer of excitement to this unmissable event.

Kaiser Chiefs are set to electrify Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Known for their infectious energy and Britpop-infused rock anthems, the Leeds-born band catapulted to fame with hits like 'I Predict a Riot' and 'Ruby'. Their debut album, 'Employment', became a massive success, solidifying their place in the UK music scene. Expect a high-octane performance filled with sing-along classics and newer material. Edinburgh Castle, with its historic ramparts and capacity to host thousands, provides a stunning backdrop for this open-air concert. The city itself, famed for its rich history and vibrant arts scene, adds an extra layer of excitement to this unmissable event.

OVO Hydro

Alanis Morissette's 2025 World Tour brings the iconic singer-songwriter to Glasgow's OVO Hydro. Celebrated for her raw emotional honesty and powerful vocals, Morissette burst onto the scene with her groundbreaking album 'Jagged Little Pill,' featuring hits like 'Ironic,' 'You Oughta Know,' and 'Hand in My Pocket'. This album resonated deeply, earning her multiple Grammy Awards and cementing her place in music history. The OVO Hydro, a state-of-the-art venue with a capacity of 14,300, is known for hosting world-class acts and providing exceptional acoustics. Located in Glasgow, a city renowned for its vibrant music scene and rich cultural heritage, the Hydro provides a memorable experience for fans. Expect a night filled with nostalgic sing-alongs and powerful performances, revisiting classics and new material from this influential artist. Reviews of Morissette's past performances often highlight her engaging stage presence and the enduring relevance of her music.

Alanis Morissette's 2025 World Tour brings the iconic singer-songwriter to Glasgow's OVO Hydro. Celebrated for her raw emotional honesty and powerful vocals, Morissette burst onto the scene with her groundbreaking album 'Jagged Little Pill,' featuring hits like 'Ironic,' 'You Oughta Know,' and 'Hand in My Pocket'. This album resonated deeply, earning her multiple Grammy Awards and cementing her place in music history. The OVO Hydro, a state-of-the-art venue with a capacity of 14,300, is known for hosting world-class acts and providing exceptional acoustics. Located in Glasgow, a city renowned for its vibrant music scene and rich cultural heritage, the Hydro provides a memorable experience for fans. Expect a night filled with nostalgic sing-alongs and powerful performances, revisiting classics and new material from this influential artist. Reviews of Morissette's past performances often highlight her engaging stage presence and the enduring relevance of her music.

Edinburgh Castle Esplanade

Marti Pellow, the voice behind Wet Wet Wet's chart-topping hits like "Love Is All Around" and "Goodnight Girl," brings his captivating performance to the historic Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Known for his charismatic stage presence, Pellow has garnered critical acclaim over the years. The Esplanade, a large open space with a capacity of approximately 7,500, offers stunning views of Edinburgh. Edinburgh itself, a city steeped in history and culture, provides a majestic backdrop for this musical event. Fans can expect a night filled with classic songs and unforgettable moments, drawing from his illustrious career and past performances, which have been lauded for their energy and emotional depth.

Marti Pellow, the voice behind Wet Wet Wet's chart-topping hits like "Love Is All Around" and "Goodnight Girl," brings his captivating performance to the historic Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Known for his charismatic stage presence, Pellow has garnered critical acclaim over the years. The Esplanade, a large open space with a capacity of approximately 7,500, offers stunning views of Edinburgh. Edinburgh itself, a city steeped in history and culture, provides a majestic backdrop for this musical event. Fans can expect a night filled with classic songs and unforgettable moments, drawing from his illustrious career and past performances, which have been lauded for their energy and emotional depth.

Glasgow Green

Catfish and the Bottlemen are set to ignite Glasgow Green, featuring as a key act at TRNSMT. Known for their high-energy performances and anthemic hits like 'Kathleen,' 'Cocoon,' and 'Longshot,' the Welsh rockers have garnered a dedicated global following since their debut album, 'The Balcony.' Glasgow Green, a historic park with a capacity of over 50,000, has hosted numerous iconic music events. Glasgow itself is renowned for its vibrant music scene and enthusiastic audiences, ensuring an unforgettable atmosphere this July.

Catfish and the Bottlemen are set to ignite Glasgow Green, featuring as a key act at TRNSMT. Known for their high-energy performances and anthemic hits like 'Kathleen,' 'Cocoon,' and 'Longshot,' the Welsh rockers have garnered a dedicated global following since their debut album, 'The Balcony.' Glasgow Green, a historic park with a capacity of over 50,000, has hosted numerous iconic music events. Glasgow itself is renowned for its vibrant music scene and enthusiastic audiences, ensuring an unforgettable atmosphere this July.

Glasgow Green

Catfish and the Bottlemen are set to electrify Glasgow Green. Known for their high-energy performances and indie rock anthems, the band has captivated audiences worldwide. Their debut album, 'The Balcony,' catapulted them to fame, featuring hits like 'Kathleen' and 'Homesick.' Subsequent albums like 'The Ride' and 'The Balance' further solidified their status, spawning fan favorites such as '7' and 'Longshot.' Glasgow Green, a historic park in the heart of Glasgow, has a rich history of hosting major events and concerts. This vast space provides an ideal setting for the band’s expansive sound and fervent fan base. The city itself, renowned for its vibrant music scene, will be buzzing with anticipation in July for this unmissable event. Anticipate a night filled with raw energy, sing-along moments, and the undeniable charisma that defines Catfish and the Bottlemen's live shows. [Rock, Pop, Music]

Catfish and the Bottlemen are set to electrify Glasgow Green. Known for their high-energy performances and indie rock anthems, the band has captivated audiences worldwide. Their debut album, 'The Balcony,' catapulted them to fame, featuring hits like 'Kathleen' and 'Homesick.' Subsequent albums like 'The Ride' and 'The Balance' further solidified their status, spawning fan favorites such as '7' and 'Longshot.' Glasgow Green, a historic park in the heart of Glasgow, has a rich history of hosting major events and concerts. This vast space provides an ideal setting for the band’s expansive sound and fervent fan base. The city itself, renowned for its vibrant music scene, will be buzzing with anticipation in July for this unmissable event. Anticipate a night filled with raw energy, sing-along moments, and the undeniable charisma that defines Catfish and the Bottlemen's live shows. [Rock, Pop, Music]

OVO Hydro

Experience the iconic sounds of The Doobie Brothers, a cornerstone of rock and pop music, live at the OVO Hydro in Glasgow. Known for their timeless hits like 'Listen to the Music,' 'Long Train Runnin',' and 'What a Fool Believes,' the band, featuring members like Patrick Simmons and Tom Johnston, continues to captivate audiences worldwide. The OVO Hydro, a 14,300-capacity venue, is celebrated for its cutting-edge acoustics and stunning design, enhancing every performance. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, offers a vibrant backdrop for this legendary band. Fans rave about The Doobie Brothers' energetic stage presence and the nostalgic journey through their extensive discography, promising an unforgettable evening of classic rock.

Experience the iconic sounds of The Doobie Brothers, a cornerstone of rock and pop music, live at the OVO Hydro in Glasgow. Known for their timeless hits like 'Listen to the Music,' 'Long Train Runnin',' and 'What a Fool Believes,' the band, featuring members like Patrick Simmons and Tom Johnston, continues to captivate audiences worldwide. The OVO Hydro, a 14,300-capacity venue, is celebrated for its cutting-edge acoustics and stunning design, enhancing every performance. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, offers a vibrant backdrop for this legendary band. Fans rave about The Doobie Brothers' energetic stage presence and the nostalgic journey through their extensive discography, promising an unforgettable evening of classic rock.

Edinburgh Castle Esplanade

Experience the globally acclaimed vocal group Il Divo, known for their seamless blend of opera and pop. With a career spanning two decades, Il Divo has captivated audiences worldwide with hits such as 'Regresa a Mi' and 'Unbreak My Heart'. This performance promises to be a magical evening set against the historic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Edinburgh Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a dramatic stage for this performance. This iconic fortress, steeped in centuries of Scottish history, is more than just a venue; it’s an experience. Nestled in the heart of Scotland's capital, Edinburgh offers a blend of history and vibrant culture, making it the perfect setting for such a memorable event. Il Divo's history of sold-out performances and positive fan reviews ensures an unforgettable night of music.

Experience the globally acclaimed vocal group Il Divo, known for their seamless blend of opera and pop. With a career spanning two decades, Il Divo has captivated audiences worldwide with hits such as 'Regresa a Mi' and 'Unbreak My Heart'. This performance promises to be a magical evening set against the historic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. Edinburgh Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a dramatic stage for this performance. This iconic fortress, steeped in centuries of Scottish history, is more than just a venue; it’s an experience. Nestled in the heart of Scotland's capital, Edinburgh offers a blend of history and vibrant culture, making it the perfect setting for such a memorable event. Il Divo's history of sold-out performances and positive fan reviews ensures an unforgettable night of music.

SWG3

Country Club is set to ignite Glasgow! SWG3, a multi-purpose arts venue with a capacity of around 3,000, is located in the city's West End. SWG3 is known for its industrial aesthetic and diverse events, making it a cultural hub. Glasgow, renowned for its vibrant music scene, provides the perfect backdrop for this event. Anticipate an unforgettable experience filled with great music.

Country Club is set to ignite Glasgow! SWG3, a multi-purpose arts venue with a capacity of around 3,000, is located in the city's West End. SWG3 is known for its industrial aesthetic and diverse events, making it a cultural hub. Glasgow, renowned for its vibrant music scene, provides the perfect backdrop for this event. Anticipate an unforgettable experience filled with great music.

G2

Hail the Sun brings their dynamic post-hardcore sound to the Attic Bar at Glasgow Garage this July. Known for their complex rhythms, soaring vocals, and emotionally charged lyrics, the band has captivated audiences since their formation. Expect to hear fan favorites from albums like 'Wake,' 'Culture Scars,' and 'Mental Knife.' The Attic Bar, part of the larger Glasgow Garage venue, provides an intimate setting for a high-energy performance. Glasgow, a city renowned for its vibrant music scene, will undoubtedly welcome Hail the Sun with enthusiasm. The band's history of engaging live shows promises an unforgettable night for both long-time fans and new listeners alike.

Hail the Sun brings their dynamic post-hardcore sound to the Attic Bar at Glasgow Garage this July. Known for their complex rhythms, soaring vocals, and emotionally charged lyrics, the band has captivated audiences since their formation. Expect to hear fan favorites from albums like 'Wake,' 'Culture Scars,' and 'Mental Knife.' The Attic Bar, part of the larger Glasgow Garage venue, provides an intimate setting for a high-energy performance. Glasgow, a city renowned for its vibrant music scene, will undoubtedly welcome Hail the Sun with enthusiasm. The band's history of engaging live shows promises an unforgettable night for both long-time fans and new listeners alike.