TRELINS - PLEIN AIR

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to deliver three days of captivating musical performances at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR. This open-air venue provides an immersive experience. While specific details about the lineup are eagerly anticipated, attendees can expect a diverse array of artists. The venue in Trelins offers a unique setting for music enthusiasts. Reviews from past events at similar venues highlight the blend of natural beauty and vibrant music, creating an unforgettable atmosphere for all who attend. Get ready for an extraordinary musical journey in August!

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to deliver three days of captivating musical performances at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR. This open-air venue provides an immersive experience. While specific details about the lineup are eagerly anticipated, attendees can expect a diverse array of artists. The venue in Trelins offers a unique setting for music enthusiasts. Reviews from past events at similar venues highlight the blend of natural beauty and vibrant music, creating an unforgettable atmosphere for all who attend. Get ready for an extraordinary musical journey in August!

TRELINS - PLEIN AIR

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to ignite Trelins with two days of unforgettable music. Taking place in the open air of Trelins, this festival promises an immersive experience. Trelins, situated in the Loire department, offers a charming backdrop with its beautiful landscapes. Prepare for an incredible weekend filled with amazing performances and unforgettable moments. Previous events have garnered positive reviews for their vibrant atmosphere and excellent organization, ensuring an enjoyable experience for all attendees. Get ready to dance and create lasting memories at FOREZTIVAL 2025!

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to ignite Trelins with two days of unforgettable music. Taking place in the open air of Trelins, this festival promises an immersive experience. Trelins, situated in the Loire department, offers a charming backdrop with its beautiful landscapes. Prepare for an incredible weekend filled with amazing performances and unforgettable moments. Previous events have garnered positive reviews for their vibrant atmosphere and excellent organization, ensuring an enjoyable experience for all attendees. Get ready to dance and create lasting memories at FOREZTIVAL 2025!

TRELINS - PLEIN AIR

FOREZTIVAL 2025 promises two days of immersive music at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR in Trelins. This open-air venue sets the stage for an unforgettable experience. While specific historical performances at FOREZTIVAL aren't widely documented, open-air music festivals are celebrated for their vibrant atmosphere and community spirit. Trelins, located in the Loire department, provides a picturesque backdrop for this musical gathering. Get ready for a weekend filled with rhythm and melodies!

FOREZTIVAL 2025 promises two days of immersive music at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR in Trelins. This open-air venue sets the stage for an unforgettable experience. While specific historical performances at FOREZTIVAL aren't widely documented, open-air music festivals are celebrated for their vibrant atmosphere and community spirit. Trelins, located in the Loire department, provides a picturesque backdrop for this musical gathering. Get ready for a weekend filled with rhythm and melodies!

TRELINS - PLEIN AIR

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to deliver an incredible experience at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR in August. Expect a day filled with amazing music and good vibes. Nestled in the Loire department, Trelins offers a picturesque setting for this event. FOREZTIVAL has built a reputation for showcasing diverse musical talents and creating a vibrant atmosphere for music lovers. Past editions have received positive feedback for their organization and the quality of the performances. Get ready for a memorable summer day enjoying fantastic music in a beautiful location.

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to deliver an incredible experience at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR in August. Expect a day filled with amazing music and good vibes. Nestled in the Loire department, Trelins offers a picturesque setting for this event. FOREZTIVAL has built a reputation for showcasing diverse musical talents and creating a vibrant atmosphere for music lovers. Past editions have received positive feedback for their organization and the quality of the performances. Get ready for a memorable summer day enjoying fantastic music in a beautiful location.

TRELINS - PLEIN AIR

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to ignite Trelins with a vibrant one-day music experience. Hosted at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR, expect an immersive outdoor setting. While specific artists for 2025 are yet to be revealed, past FOREZTIVAL editions have featured diverse musical acts, creating a lively atmosphere for attendees. Trelins, nestled in the Loire department, offers a charming backdrop to this musical celebration. Known for its scenic landscapes, the region provides a welcoming escape for festival-goers. Anticipate a day filled with music, community, and unforgettable moments. Experience the magic of FOREZTIVAL!

FOREZTIVAL 2025 is set to ignite Trelins with a vibrant one-day music experience. Hosted at TRELINS - PLEIN AIR, expect an immersive outdoor setting. While specific artists for 2025 are yet to be revealed, past FOREZTIVAL editions have featured diverse musical acts, creating a lively atmosphere for attendees. Trelins, nestled in the Loire department, offers a charming backdrop to this musical celebration. Known for its scenic landscapes, the region provides a welcoming escape for festival-goers. Anticipate a day filled with music, community, and unforgettable moments. Experience the magic of FOREZTIVAL!

PARC DES OISEAUX

BARBARA PRAVI, a prominent figure in contemporary Chanson Française, is set to captivate audiences at the PARC DES OISEAUX. Known for her poignant lyrics and evocative melodies, Pravi gained international recognition representing France in Eurovision 2021 with her powerful song 'Voilà'. This track, along with other hits, showcases her unique ability to blend classic chanson with modern sensibilities. The Parc des Oiseaux, located near Villars-les-Dombes, in the Ain department, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France. This location offers a unique setting for the performance, combining music with the tranquility of nature. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the heart of the Dombes region, is known for its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal location for this event.

BARBARA PRAVI, a prominent figure in contemporary Chanson Française, is set to captivate audiences at the PARC DES OISEAUX. Known for her poignant lyrics and evocative melodies, Pravi gained international recognition representing France in Eurovision 2021 with her powerful song 'Voilà'. This track, along with other hits, showcases her unique ability to blend classic chanson with modern sensibilities. The Parc des Oiseaux, located near Villars-les-Dombes, in the Ain department, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France. This location offers a unique setting for the performance, combining music with the tranquility of nature. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the heart of the Dombes region, is known for its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal location for this event.

PARC DES OISEAUX

MARC LAVOINE, an icon of Chanson Française, will grace the stage at PARC DES OISEAUX in Villars Les Dombes in August. Known for his romantic ballads and distinctive voice, Lavoine has captivated audiences for decades with hits like 'Elle a les yeux revolver,' 'Le Parking des Anges,' and 'Si tu veux chanter.' His albums consistently achieve platinum status, cementing his place in French musical history. The PARC DES OISEAUX, a renowned ornithological park, provides a unique backdrop for this special concert. Located near Lyon in the Ain department, Villars-les-Dombes offers a charming rural setting. While specific capacity details for concert events vary, the park is well-equipped to host large gatherings. Reviews of past events held at similar outdoor venues in the region praise the ambiance and organization. Prepare for an unforgettable evening of music under the open sky.

MARC LAVOINE, an icon of Chanson Française, will grace the stage at PARC DES OISEAUX in Villars Les Dombes in August. Known for his romantic ballads and distinctive voice, Lavoine has captivated audiences for decades with hits like 'Elle a les yeux revolver,' 'Le Parking des Anges,' and 'Si tu veux chanter.' His albums consistently achieve platinum status, cementing his place in French musical history. The PARC DES OISEAUX, a renowned ornithological park, provides a unique backdrop for this special concert. Located near Lyon in the Ain department, Villars-les-Dombes offers a charming rural setting. While specific capacity details for concert events vary, the park is well-equipped to host large gatherings. Reviews of past events held at similar outdoor venues in the region praise the ambiance and organization. Prepare for an unforgettable evening of music under the open sky.

PARC DES OISEAUX

Experience the enchanting melodies of Laurent Voulzy live! Known for his meticulous craftsmanship and timeless hits like "RockCollection," "Belle-Île-en-Mer, Marie Galante," and "Le soleil donne", Voulzy creates captivating musical landscapes. This exceptional performance unfolds at the Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird park, provides a unique backdrop. Villars-les-Dombes, located in the Ain department, offers a tranquil setting. Voulzy's concerts are celebrated for their intricate instrumentation and poetic lyrics. While past performances have garnered acclaim for their audio clarity and visual presentation, some attendees have noted occasional delays. Prepare for an evening filled with musical artistry in September.

Experience the enchanting melodies of Laurent Voulzy live! Known for his meticulous craftsmanship and timeless hits like "RockCollection," "Belle-Île-en-Mer, Marie Galante," and "Le soleil donne", Voulzy creates captivating musical landscapes. This exceptional performance unfolds at the Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird park, provides a unique backdrop. Villars-les-Dombes, located in the Ain department, offers a tranquil setting. Voulzy's concerts are celebrated for their intricate instrumentation and poetic lyrics. While past performances have garnered acclaim for their audio clarity and visual presentation, some attendees have noted occasional delays. Prepare for an evening filled with musical artistry in September.

PARC DES OISEAUX

Bernard Lavilliers Symphonique promises an unforgettable evening. Lavilliers, celebrated for his distinctive voice and socially conscious lyrics, has captivated audiences with hits like "On the Road Again," "Idées Noires," and "Stand the Ghetto." This performance features a symphonic arrangement of his greatest works, showcasing his versatility as an artist. The Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes, known for its stunning aviary park and commitment to environmental conservation, provides a unique backdrop. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, offers a tranquil setting for this concert. Fans can anticipate a blend of Lavilliers' raw energy and the lushness of a full orchestra, creating an immersive musical experience.

Bernard Lavilliers Symphonique promises an unforgettable evening. Lavilliers, celebrated for his distinctive voice and socially conscious lyrics, has captivated audiences with hits like "On the Road Again," "Idées Noires," and "Stand the Ghetto." This performance features a symphonic arrangement of his greatest works, showcasing his versatility as an artist. The Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes, known for its stunning aviary park and commitment to environmental conservation, provides a unique backdrop. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, offers a tranquil setting for this concert. Fans can anticipate a blend of Lavilliers' raw energy and the lushness of a full orchestra, creating an immersive musical experience.

PARC DES OISEAUX

DELUXE brings their signature blend of infectious energy and innovative French chanson to the Parc des Oiseaux. Known for their electrifying performances and hits like 'Pony' and 'Stachelight,' the Lyon-based collective promises an unforgettable evening. The band has collaborated with artists such as IAM. The Parc des Oiseaux, located in Villars-les-Dombes, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France, with a capacity to host thousands, providing a unique open-air setting for musical experiences. Villars-les-Dombes, situated in the Ain department, is renowned for its natural beauty and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Expect a vibrant show filled with funky rhythms, memorable melodies, and the unmistakable charm that has made DELUXE a favorite on the French music scene.

DELUXE brings their signature blend of infectious energy and innovative French chanson to the Parc des Oiseaux. Known for their electrifying performances and hits like 'Pony' and 'Stachelight,' the Lyon-based collective promises an unforgettable evening. The band has collaborated with artists such as IAM. The Parc des Oiseaux, located in Villars-les-Dombes, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France, with a capacity to host thousands, providing a unique open-air setting for musical experiences. Villars-les-Dombes, situated in the Ain department, is renowned for its natural beauty and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Expect a vibrant show filled with funky rhythms, memorable melodies, and the unmistakable charm that has made DELUXE a favorite on the French music scene.

PARC DES OISEAUX

HOSHI brings her captivating performance to PARC DES OISEAUX in Villars-Les-Dombes this September. Known for her powerful vocals and emotionally resonant lyrics, HOSHI has captivated audiences with hits like 'Amour Toujours' and her album 'Etoile flippante'. The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned ornithological park, provides a unique backdrop for this musical event. This venue located near Lyon is celebrated for its dedication to bird conservation and education, making it a distinctive location in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. Villars-Les-Dombes offers a charming setting, blending natural beauty with cultural experiences.

HOSHI brings her captivating performance to PARC DES OISEAUX in Villars-Les-Dombes this September. Known for her powerful vocals and emotionally resonant lyrics, HOSHI has captivated audiences with hits like 'Amour Toujours' and her album 'Etoile flippante'. The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned ornithological park, provides a unique backdrop for this musical event. This venue located near Lyon is celebrated for its dedication to bird conservation and education, making it a distinctive location in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. Villars-Les-Dombes offers a charming setting, blending natural beauty with cultural experiences.

PARC DES OISEAUX

Experience THOMAS DUTRONC, the acclaimed French singer-songwriter and guitarist, live at Parc des Oiseaux. Known for his sophisticated jazz-influenced chanson style and witty lyrics, Dutronc has captivated audiences with hits like "J'aime les filles" and albums such as "Comme un manouche sans guitare." The son of iconic French artists Jacques Dutronc and Françoise Hardy, Thomas carries on a rich musical legacy. The Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes, a renowned bird park, provides a unique and beautiful setting for this performance. Villars-les-Dombes, located in the Ain department, is celebrated for its natural beauty and is an ideal location for outdoor concerts. Enjoy an unforgettable evening of music in this exceptional venue.

Experience THOMAS DUTRONC, the acclaimed French singer-songwriter and guitarist, live at Parc des Oiseaux. Known for his sophisticated jazz-influenced chanson style and witty lyrics, Dutronc has captivated audiences with hits like "J'aime les filles" and albums such as "Comme un manouche sans guitare." The son of iconic French artists Jacques Dutronc and Françoise Hardy, Thomas carries on a rich musical legacy. The Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes, a renowned bird park, provides a unique and beautiful setting for this performance. Villars-les-Dombes, located in the Ain department, is celebrated for its natural beauty and is an ideal location for outdoor concerts. Enjoy an unforgettable evening of music in this exceptional venue.

LA LANTERNE MAGIQUE

JEANETTE BERGER takes the stage at LA LANTERNE MAGIQUE, promising an unforgettable evening of Chanson Française. While specific details about JEANETTE BERGER's discography require further artist information, the genre itself is steeped in rich history. The intimate setting of LA LANTERNE MAGIQUE in Beaune provides a unique atmosphere. Beaune, nestled in the heart of Burgundy, France, is famed for its wine heritage and historical architecture. Expect an evening filled with emotive melodies and evocative storytelling that defines the Chanson Française tradition, echoing performances of iconic artists of the genre.

JEANETTE BERGER takes the stage at LA LANTERNE MAGIQUE, promising an unforgettable evening of Chanson Française. While specific details about JEANETTE BERGER's discography require further artist information, the genre itself is steeped in rich history. The intimate setting of LA LANTERNE MAGIQUE in Beaune provides a unique atmosphere. Beaune, nestled in the heart of Burgundy, France, is famed for its wine heritage and historical architecture. Expect an evening filled with emotive melodies and evocative storytelling that defines the Chanson Française tradition, echoing performances of iconic artists of the genre.

PARC DES OISEAUX

Experience JEREMY FREROT, the acclaimed French singer-songwriter, live at Parc des Oiseaux! Best known for his hit singles like 'Le Rayon Vert' and 'Revoir,' Frerot's captivating melodies and heartfelt lyrics have resonated with audiences across France. This event takes place in Villars-les-Dombes, a charming town celebrated for its dedication to ornithology and environmental preservation. Parc des Oiseaux, with a capacity to host large audiences, offers a unique setting for an unforgettable musical experience. The venue's open-air design enhances the ambiance, creating a magical evening under the stars. Enjoy Frerot's performance, which has garnered positive reviews for his engaging stage presence and the emotional depth of his songs. Expect a night filled with beautiful music and an enchanting atmosphere.

Experience JEREMY FREROT, the acclaimed French singer-songwriter, live at Parc des Oiseaux! Best known for his hit singles like 'Le Rayon Vert' and 'Revoir,' Frerot's captivating melodies and heartfelt lyrics have resonated with audiences across France. This event takes place in Villars-les-Dombes, a charming town celebrated for its dedication to ornithology and environmental preservation. Parc des Oiseaux, with a capacity to host large audiences, offers a unique setting for an unforgettable musical experience. The venue's open-air design enhances the ambiance, creating a magical evening under the stars. Enjoy Frerot's performance, which has garnered positive reviews for his engaging stage presence and the emotional depth of his songs. Expect a night filled with beautiful music and an enchanting atmosphere.

L'AMPHITHEATRE

SPECTACUL'ART CHANTE CLOCLO promises an unforgettable evening celebrating the timeless music of Claude François, a prominent figure in French Chanson. Expect to hear renditions of his greatest hits, echoing through the renowned L'AMPHITHEATRE in Lyon. This venue, known for its impressive capacity and excellent acoustics, provides an ideal setting for a tribute to 'Cloclo,' as he was affectionately known. Lyon itself, a city celebrated for its rich history and vibrant cultural scene, adds to the event's allure. Drawing inspiration from past performances and embracing user feedback, this event recreates the magic of Claude François' music. This spectacular evening is steeped in the traditions of Chanson Francaise.

SPECTACUL'ART CHANTE CLOCLO promises an unforgettable evening celebrating the timeless music of Claude François, a prominent figure in French Chanson. Expect to hear renditions of his greatest hits, echoing through the renowned L'AMPHITHEATRE in Lyon. This venue, known for its impressive capacity and excellent acoustics, provides an ideal setting for a tribute to 'Cloclo,' as he was affectionately known. Lyon itself, a city celebrated for its rich history and vibrant cultural scene, adds to the event's allure. Drawing inspiration from past performances and embracing user feedback, this event recreates the magic of Claude François' music. This spectacular evening is steeped in the traditions of Chanson Francaise.

PARC DES OISEAUX

AMIR, the sensational French-Israeli singer-songwriter, is set to ignite the stage at Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. Known for his infectious energy and captivating performances, AMIR rose to fame representing France in the Eurovision Song Contest with his hit "J'ai cherché." His albums, including "Au cœur de moi" and "Addictions," have topped the charts, filled with fan favorites like "États d'amour" and "Longtemps." Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird park with a capacity to host thousands, offers a unique setting for this concert. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, is celebrated for its natural beauty and avian diversity, providing a memorable backdrop for an unforgettable evening of Chanson Francaise and Music. Expect a night filled with vibrant melodies and heartfelt lyrics as AMIR delivers his signature blend of pop and French chanson.

AMIR, the sensational French-Israeli singer-songwriter, is set to ignite the stage at Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. Known for his infectious energy and captivating performances, AMIR rose to fame representing France in the Eurovision Song Contest with his hit "J'ai cherché." His albums, including "Au cœur de moi" and "Addictions," have topped the charts, filled with fan favorites like "États d'amour" and "Longtemps." Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird park with a capacity to host thousands, offers a unique setting for this concert. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, is celebrated for its natural beauty and avian diversity, providing a memorable backdrop for an unforgettable evening of Chanson Francaise and Music. Expect a night filled with vibrant melodies and heartfelt lyrics as AMIR delivers his signature blend of pop and French chanson.

PARC DES OISEAUX

PIERRE GARNIER is set to ignite Villars Les Dombes! Expect a night of pulsating beats and mesmerizing rhythms. Garnier, a titan of the electronic music scene, is celebrated for his groundbreaking contributions to techno and house. Known for his high-energy sets and innovative soundscapes, Garnier has captivated audiences worldwide. Villars-les-Dombes hosts the event at the PARC DES OISEAUX. This renowned bird park, a unique venue, adds an unusual twist to the electronic music experience. This place is Europe's oldest bird park. Prepare for an unforgettable experience.

PIERRE GARNIER is set to ignite Villars Les Dombes! Expect a night of pulsating beats and mesmerizing rhythms. Garnier, a titan of the electronic music scene, is celebrated for his groundbreaking contributions to techno and house. Known for his high-energy sets and innovative soundscapes, Garnier has captivated audiences worldwide. Villars-les-Dombes hosts the event at the PARC DES OISEAUX. This renowned bird park, a unique venue, adds an unusual twist to the electronic music experience. This place is Europe's oldest bird park. Prepare for an unforgettable experience.

PARC DES OISEAUX

PINK MARTINI, the acclaimed "little orchestra" from Portland, Oregon, is set to enchant audiences at PARC DES OISEAUX. Known for their multilingual repertoire spanning jazz, classical, and Latin music, Pink Martini, led by pianist Thomas Lauderdale, has captivated listeners worldwide with hits like "Sympathique" (Je ne veux pas travailler) and albums such as "Hang On Little Tomato". PARC DES OISEAUX, located near Villars-les-Dombes in the Ain department of France, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the heart of the Dombes region, is famed for its picturesque landscapes and rich biodiversity. This promises an unforgettable evening of music.

PINK MARTINI, the acclaimed "little orchestra" from Portland, Oregon, is set to enchant audiences at PARC DES OISEAUX. Known for their multilingual repertoire spanning jazz, classical, and Latin music, Pink Martini, led by pianist Thomas Lauderdale, has captivated listeners worldwide with hits like "Sympathique" (Je ne veux pas travailler) and albums such as "Hang On Little Tomato". PARC DES OISEAUX, located near Villars-les-Dombes in the Ain department of France, is one of the oldest ornithological parks in France. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the heart of the Dombes region, is famed for its picturesque landscapes and rich biodiversity. This promises an unforgettable evening of music.

PARC DES OISEAUX

Experience MC SOLAAR, a luminary in French hip-hop, at the enchanting Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. MC SOLAAR, known for his poetic lyrics and sophisticated flow, gained fame with hits like 'Bouge de là' and critically acclaimed albums such as 'Qui sème le vent récolte le tempo.' The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird sanctuary, provides a unique backdrop for this musical event. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, offers a charming setting, blending nature with culture. Expect an unforgettable evening celebrating the legacy of MC SOLAAR.

Experience MC SOLAAR, a luminary in French hip-hop, at the enchanting Parc des Oiseaux in Villars-les-Dombes. MC SOLAAR, known for his poetic lyrics and sophisticated flow, gained fame with hits like 'Bouge de là' and critically acclaimed albums such as 'Qui sème le vent récolte le tempo.' The Parc des Oiseaux, a renowned bird sanctuary, provides a unique backdrop for this musical event. Villars-les-Dombes, nestled in the Ain department, offers a charming setting, blending nature with culture. Expect an unforgettable evening celebrating the legacy of MC SOLAAR.

LA MARQUISE

TEENAGE DADS are set to ignite LA MARQUISE in Lyon with their infectious indie rock sound. Hailing from Australia, the band has captivated audiences with hits like "Teddy," "Cheerleader," and "Thank You for the Uber, " showcasing their knack for catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. LA MARQUISE, a notable venue in Lyon, is known for its intimate setting and vibrant atmosphere, providing the perfect backdrop for experiencing live music. Located in Lyon, a city celebrated for its rich history and culinary excellence, the concert promises an unforgettable evening. Expect a high-energy performance filled with raw emotion and engaging stage presence, highlighting why Teenage Dads are making waves in the indie music scene. Fans often praise their authenticity and dynamic shows.

TEENAGE DADS are set to ignite LA MARQUISE in Lyon with their infectious indie rock sound. Hailing from Australia, the band has captivated audiences with hits like "Teddy," "Cheerleader," and "Thank You for the Uber, " showcasing their knack for catchy melodies and relatable lyrics. LA MARQUISE, a notable venue in Lyon, is known for its intimate setting and vibrant atmosphere, providing the perfect backdrop for experiencing live music. Located in Lyon, a city celebrated for its rich history and culinary excellence, the concert promises an unforgettable evening. Expect a high-energy performance filled with raw emotion and engaging stage presence, highlighting why Teenage Dads are making waves in the indie music scene. Fans often praise their authenticity and dynamic shows.