Vibe Checked: Best Things to do in Barcelona! - Page 5

Barcelona

Barcelona Historical Walking Tour: Gothic Quarter & El Born immerses you in 2000 years of history. Explore mediaeval wonders, hidden gems like Placa Sant Felip Neri, and the Barcelona Cathedral. Expert guides share fascinating stories, revealing the beauty and history of Barcelona on foot. An Excellent Quality cultural experience.

Barcelona Historical Walking Tour: Gothic Quarter & El Born immerses you in 2000 years of history. Explore mediaeval wonders, hidden gems like Placa Sant Felip Neri, and the Barcelona Cathedral. Expert guides share fascinating stories, revealing the beauty and history of Barcelona on foot. An Excellent Quality cultural experience.

Barcelona

Barcelona Photoshoot Tour: Everyone's an artist and a model in this fun experience! This isn't just for professionals; it's for solo travelers, couples, families, friends, and anyone who wants amazing photos in Barcelona. The tour takes place in Barcelona's historic center, starting in Plaça de Catalunya. A guide will lead you through the Gothic Quarter's old streets and hidden corners, including the Barcelona Cathedral. Discover the city's most authentic spots while the guide captures stunning photos of you with professional equipment. You will discover Plaça de Catalunya, Gothic Quarter, and the Authentic Old Streets of Barcelona. What to Expect: Even if you've never done a photoshoot before, there's no need to worry! The guide will help with posing and make sure you feel comfortable. You'll get at least 50 personalized pictures, with the best ones professionally edited and sent to you the same day! This walking tour includes photo equipment and professionally edited photos, with a small group size. It excludes personal expenses and anything not specifically mentioned. This is a unique way to see Barcelona and create lasting memories.

Barcelona Photoshoot Tour: Everyone's an artist and a model in this fun experience! This isn't just for professionals; it's for solo travelers, couples, families, friends, and anyone who wants amazing photos in Barcelona. The tour takes place in Barcelona's historic center, starting in Plaça de Catalunya. A guide will lead you through the Gothic Quarter's old streets and hidden corners, including the Barcelona Cathedral. Discover the city's most authentic spots while the guide captures stunning photos of you with professional equipment. You will discover Plaça de Catalunya, Gothic Quarter, and the Authentic Old Streets of Barcelona. What to Expect: Even if you've never done a photoshoot before, there's no need to worry! The guide will help with posing and make sure you feel comfortable. You'll get at least 50 personalized pictures, with the best ones professionally edited and sent to you the same day! This walking tour includes photo equipment and professionally edited photos, with a small group size. It excludes personal expenses and anything not specifically mentioned. This is a unique way to see Barcelona and create lasting memories.

Barcelona

Savor Spain: Explore Barcelona's culinary heart through a guided walking tour. Sample 15+ Spanish dishes across Raval, Gothic, and Born, with local experts in intimate groups. Experience 6+ food spots, savoring drinks and cultural insights. Perfect for foodies seeking authentic flavors and history.

Savor Spain: Explore Barcelona's culinary heart through a guided walking tour. Sample 15+ Spanish dishes across Raval, Gothic, and Born, with local experts in intimate groups. Experience 6+ food spots, savoring drinks and cultural insights. Perfect for foodies seeking authentic flavors and history.

Barcelona

The Barcelona El Raval Dark History Walking Tour takes you through the hidden stories of Barcelona's most intriguing neighborhood. This walking tour explores the vibrant, and sometimes unsettling, past of El Raval. Starting outside the church of Sant Pere Nolasc Mercedaris, next to Plaça de Castella, get ready to uncover secrets lurking in plain sight. What can people expect on this walking tour? The tour stops at places like the Casa de la Misericordia, where abandoned children once lived. Explore the streets near where the Vampire of Raval was said to reside. The tour continues to the former Hospital de la Santa Creu, and the garden where macabre shows once took place. Also, visit the Church of Sant Pau del Camp, Barcelona’s oldest church with a unique past. Finally, the tour explores Raval's southern side, known for its clubs, cabarets, and vibrant street art scene. This tour includes an experienced local guide, bringing the stories of Raval to life. The tour excludes lunch and gratuities. Key stops include the Barcelona Foundling Wheel, a fictional Haunted Mansion location, the Former Hospital de la Santa Creu, Barcelona's Oldest Church, Barcelona's Chinatown, and the Former Industrial District, which is now a Graffiti Art Hub.

The Barcelona El Raval Dark History Walking Tour takes you through the hidden stories of Barcelona's most intriguing neighborhood. This walking tour explores the vibrant, and sometimes unsettling, past of El Raval. Starting outside the church of Sant Pere Nolasc Mercedaris, next to Plaça de Castella, get ready to uncover secrets lurking in plain sight. What can people expect on this walking tour? The tour stops at places like the Casa de la Misericordia, where abandoned children once lived. Explore the streets near where the Vampire of Raval was said to reside. The tour continues to the former Hospital de la Santa Creu, and the garden where macabre shows once took place. Also, visit the Church of Sant Pau del Camp, Barcelona’s oldest church with a unique past. Finally, the tour explores Raval's southern side, known for its clubs, cabarets, and vibrant street art scene. This tour includes an experienced local guide, bringing the stories of Raval to life. The tour excludes lunch and gratuities. Key stops include the Barcelona Foundling Wheel, a fictional Haunted Mansion location, the Former Hospital de la Santa Creu, Barcelona's Oldest Church, Barcelona's Chinatown, and the Former Industrial District, which is now a Graffiti Art Hub.

Barcelona

Exclusive Champagne & Chocolate Getaway whisks travelers away from Barcelona for a delightful day in the Penedès wine region, just 45 minutes away. This full-day rail tour is perfect for food and wine lovers seeking an authentic Catalan experience. Imagine starting the day in Barcelona at the Apple Store in Plaça de Catalunya, then taking a short train ride to Sant Sadurní d’Anoia. In this charming town, the sweet scent of cocoa fills the air, signaling the region's dedication to fine chocolate and Cava. The adventure includes a visit to a historic, family-run winery known for its premium organic Cava. Here, guests tour the cellars, learn about the production process, and taste various Cava vintages in a serene courtyard. Following the winery, a delicious 4-course lunch with wine awaits at a top-rated local restaurant. The journey continues to a 175-year-old chocolate factory for a sensory exploration of chocolate's history and diverse flavors. The tour includes a private guide, train tickets, Cava tastings, lunch with wine, and entrance fees to the chocolate museum. Not included are additional drinks or personal expenses. This tour offers an immersive experience into Catalan traditions, craftsmanship, and culinary delights, making it an unforgettable day trip from Barcelona. The tour concludes back in Catalunya Square.

Exclusive Champagne & Chocolate Getaway whisks travelers away from Barcelona for a delightful day in the Penedès wine region, just 45 minutes away. This full-day rail tour is perfect for food and wine lovers seeking an authentic Catalan experience. Imagine starting the day in Barcelona at the Apple Store in Plaça de Catalunya, then taking a short train ride to Sant Sadurní d’Anoia. In this charming town, the sweet scent of cocoa fills the air, signaling the region's dedication to fine chocolate and Cava. The adventure includes a visit to a historic, family-run winery known for its premium organic Cava. Here, guests tour the cellars, learn about the production process, and taste various Cava vintages in a serene courtyard. Following the winery, a delicious 4-course lunch with wine awaits at a top-rated local restaurant. The journey continues to a 175-year-old chocolate factory for a sensory exploration of chocolate's history and diverse flavors. The tour includes a private guide, train tickets, Cava tastings, lunch with wine, and entrance fees to the chocolate museum. Not included are additional drinks or personal expenses. This tour offers an immersive experience into Catalan traditions, craftsmanship, and culinary delights, making it an unforgettable day trip from Barcelona. The tour concludes back in Catalunya Square.

Barcelona

The Montserrat Horse Riding and Walking Small Group Tour offers an unforgettable journey through Montserrat’s National Park, combining gentle hikes with horseback riding led by a passionate local guide. Limited to just 8 people, this premium experience ensures personalized attention and an intimate connection with nature. Participants will walk along ancient pilgrim paths, taking in breathtaking views of Catalonia from the unique vantage points within Montserrat Natural Park. The trails reveal the area's diverse flora and fauna, as well as intriguing rock formations and hidden water sources within the massif. This tour includes entrance to the Basilica of Montserrat Monastery, a key landmark celebrated for its religious significance and architectural beauty. The adventure continues at a local ranch with a guided horseback ride through Montserrat’s stunning countryside. The route follows three Romanesque hermitages, allowing riders to appreciate the sawtooth mountain range from a new perspective. The tour includes transport in an air-conditioned, eight-seater van and is led by certified professional guides. Please note that gratuities and personal snacks/drinks are not included.

The Montserrat Horse Riding and Walking Small Group Tour offers an unforgettable journey through Montserrat’s National Park, combining gentle hikes with horseback riding led by a passionate local guide. Limited to just 8 people, this premium experience ensures personalized attention and an intimate connection with nature. Participants will walk along ancient pilgrim paths, taking in breathtaking views of Catalonia from the unique vantage points within Montserrat Natural Park. The trails reveal the area's diverse flora and fauna, as well as intriguing rock formations and hidden water sources within the massif. This tour includes entrance to the Basilica of Montserrat Monastery, a key landmark celebrated for its religious significance and architectural beauty. The adventure continues at a local ranch with a guided horseback ride through Montserrat’s stunning countryside. The route follows three Romanesque hermitages, allowing riders to appreciate the sawtooth mountain range from a new perspective. The tour includes transport in an air-conditioned, eight-seater van and is led by certified professional guides. Please note that gratuities and personal snacks/drinks are not included.

Barcelona

Explore Barcelona's Gothic Quarter on a captivating walking tour, revealing Catalonian history, culture, and hidden secrets. Delve into art, religion, and even the city's darkest tales. Enjoy complimentary sangria while gaining insider tips for an unforgettable Barcelona experience. A journey through time, taste, and local insights.

Explore Barcelona's Gothic Quarter on a captivating walking tour, revealing Catalonian history, culture, and hidden secrets. Delve into art, religion, and even the city's darkest tales. Enjoy complimentary sangria while gaining insider tips for an unforgettable Barcelona experience. A journey through time, taste, and local insights.

Barcelona

Tipsy Speakeasy Cocktail Bar Tour in Barcelona explores hidden bars in the Gothic Quarter and El Born. Enjoy Spanish drinks, icebreaker games, and stories of Barcelona's rebellious past. Discover exclusive, intimate venues and socialize in vibrant settings. A perfect blend of history, culture, and nightlife for everyone.

Tipsy Speakeasy Cocktail Bar Tour in Barcelona explores hidden bars in the Gothic Quarter and El Born. Enjoy Spanish drinks, icebreaker games, and stories of Barcelona's rebellious past. Discover exclusive, intimate venues and socialize in vibrant settings. A perfect blend of history, culture, and nightlife for everyone.

Barcelona

Vidavivida Wine Journey offers an immersive Barcelona experience, blending tapas, wine tasting, and a cultural walking tour. Discover hidden gems, local stories, and 2000 years of history while enjoying Spanish wines and cuisine. With adaptable menus, it's a personalized adventure for food and wine enthusiasts.

Vidavivida Wine Journey offers an immersive Barcelona experience, blending tapas, wine tasting, and a cultural walking tour. Discover hidden gems, local stories, and 2000 years of history while enjoying Spanish wines and cuisine. With adaptable menus, it's a personalized adventure for food and wine enthusiasts.

Barcelona

Explore the exciting life of Pablo Picasso in Barcelona with the Picasso Museum and Walking Tour. This tour visits places that shaped his art, including Els Quatre Gats, a restaurant where artists gathered and where Picasso first showed his art. The tour also stops at Sala Parès, once a paint shop and gallery where Picasso displayed his paintings. Visitors will walk along Carrer d'Avinyó 44, the street that inspired Picasso's famous painting, Les Demoiselles d'Avinyó. The walking tour ends at Carrer Montcada, the location of the Picasso Museum. Here, the tour guide will provide tips for a self-guided visit inside the museum. The tour includes entry to the Picasso Museum and is led by a professional guide. For those who choose the upgrade, a guide will take them from the museum to a private room in a top Barcelona wine shop. Here, guests can enjoy cheeses, meats, Catalan tomato bread, and wines, led by a wine expert. With excellent quality and low supplier cancellation rate, this tour is a best conversion and likely to sell out experience. Based on over 2,500+ 5-star reviews.

Explore the exciting life of Pablo Picasso in Barcelona with the Picasso Museum and Walking Tour. This tour visits places that shaped his art, including Els Quatre Gats, a restaurant where artists gathered and where Picasso first showed his art. The tour also stops at Sala Parès, once a paint shop and gallery where Picasso displayed his paintings. Visitors will walk along Carrer d'Avinyó 44, the street that inspired Picasso's famous painting, Les Demoiselles d'Avinyó. The walking tour ends at Carrer Montcada, the location of the Picasso Museum. Here, the tour guide will provide tips for a self-guided visit inside the museum. The tour includes entry to the Picasso Museum and is led by a professional guide. For those who choose the upgrade, a guide will take them from the museum to a private room in a top Barcelona wine shop. Here, guests can enjoy cheeses, meats, Catalan tomato bread, and wines, led by a wine expert. With excellent quality and low supplier cancellation rate, this tour is a best conversion and likely to sell out experience. Based on over 2,500+ 5-star reviews.

Barcelona

Barcelona Jewish Tour (2.5h) : Prosperity to Exile allows people to learn about the hidden history of Barcelona’s Jewish community, going back 1,000 years. This walking tour explores the story of the Jewish people in Barcelona, who were known for being smart, rich, and having important rabbis. They made a big impact on the city's story. People will discover the important people from this community, learn how they were connected to the Kings of Aragon, and find out about the sad events that ended Jewish life in Barcelona in the late 1300s. The tour visits places like the Ancient Synagogue of Barcelona and shares the full story of the Jewish community with all. This private walking tour is led by a local guide. The tour does not include hotel pickup and drop-off, food and drinks, or entrance fees.

Barcelona Jewish Tour (2.5h) : Prosperity to Exile allows people to learn about the hidden history of Barcelona’s Jewish community, going back 1,000 years. This walking tour explores the story of the Jewish people in Barcelona, who were known for being smart, rich, and having important rabbis. They made a big impact on the city's story. People will discover the important people from this community, learn how they were connected to the Kings of Aragon, and find out about the sad events that ended Jewish life in Barcelona in the late 1300s. The tour visits places like the Ancient Synagogue of Barcelona and shares the full story of the Jewish community with all. This private walking tour is led by a local guide. The tour does not include hotel pickup and drop-off, food and drinks, or entrance fees.

Barcelona

Barcelona: Gaudi, Tapa, Drink & Iconic Spanish Architecture offers an immersive walking tour, exploring Modernist art and architecture influenced by Antoni Gaudi. Enjoy local tapas, drinks, and the picturesque Hospital de San Pau. This carbon-neutral tour provides personalized tips, hidden secrets, and a taste of Barcelona's vibrant culture.

Barcelona: Gaudi, Tapa, Drink & Iconic Spanish Architecture offers an immersive walking tour, exploring Modernist art and architecture influenced by Antoni Gaudi. Enjoy local tapas, drinks, and the picturesque Hospital de San Pau. This carbon-neutral tour provides personalized tips, hidden secrets, and a taste of Barcelona's vibrant culture.

Barcelona

A Day in Sants Feasting Off the Grid unveils Barcelona's authentic flavors. Explore local markets, historic vermuterias, and innovative eateries in the Sants neighborhood. Experience a culinary adventure beyond typical tourist spots, tasting the true essence of alternative Barcelona. Prepare for a delightful half-day of food and culture.

A Day in Sants Feasting Off the Grid unveils Barcelona's authentic flavors. Explore local markets, historic vermuterias, and innovative eateries in the Sants neighborhood. Experience a culinary adventure beyond typical tourist spots, tasting the true essence of alternative Barcelona. Prepare for a delightful half-day of food and culture.

Barcelona

Picasso: Life and Scandals of a Genius walking tour explores Barcelona through Picasso's eyes. Led by an Art Historian, discover the secrets and scandals that shaped his early career. Wander the Gothic Quarter and El Born, unveiling the history of Barcelona and Picasso's formative years. A 5-star rated, intimate experience.

Picasso: Life and Scandals of a Genius walking tour explores Barcelona through Picasso's eyes. Led by an Art Historian, discover the secrets and scandals that shaped his early career. Wander the Gothic Quarter and El Born, unveiling the history of Barcelona and Picasso's formative years. A 5-star rated, intimate experience.

Barcelona

Semi-Private Montserrat Monastery, Funicular & Scenic Nature Walk invites visitors to discover the magic of Montserrat, a mountain near Barcelona known for its beauty and history. This half-day tour, led by local experts, keeps groups small (up to 8 people) for a personal experience. What to Expect: The adventure begins at the 11th-century Montserrat Monastery, where visitors can explore the Basilica and learn about its past. A ride on the Sant Joan funicular offers amazing views of Catalonia. The tour includes a walk on a path once used by pilgrims, where unique rocks and plants can be seen. It ends with a taste of local foods at a farmers market before heading back to Barcelona. This tour includes a small group experience (maximum 8 people), transportation in an air-conditioned van, entrance to the Montserrat Monastery, a guided hike in Montserrat Natural Park, a one-way ticket on the Sant Joan Funicular Railway, and walking poles. It excludes tips and any extra food or drinks. With over 2,500 5-star reviews, it is a guest favorite, making it an unforgettable journey to one of Spain’s most special places. Visitors will experience Barcelona, Montserrat Natural Park & Mountain, Montserrat Monastery, Sant Joan Funicular & Summit Views, Montserrat Summit Hiking Trails, Montserrat Farmers Market.

Semi-Private Montserrat Monastery, Funicular & Scenic Nature Walk invites visitors to discover the magic of Montserrat, a mountain near Barcelona known for its beauty and history. This half-day tour, led by local experts, keeps groups small (up to 8 people) for a personal experience. What to Expect: The adventure begins at the 11th-century Montserrat Monastery, where visitors can explore the Basilica and learn about its past. A ride on the Sant Joan funicular offers amazing views of Catalonia. The tour includes a walk on a path once used by pilgrims, where unique rocks and plants can be seen. It ends with a taste of local foods at a farmers market before heading back to Barcelona. This tour includes a small group experience (maximum 8 people), transportation in an air-conditioned van, entrance to the Montserrat Monastery, a guided hike in Montserrat Natural Park, a one-way ticket on the Sant Joan Funicular Railway, and walking poles. It excludes tips and any extra food or drinks. With over 2,500 5-star reviews, it is a guest favorite, making it an unforgettable journey to one of Spain’s most special places. Visitors will experience Barcelona, Montserrat Natural Park & Mountain, Montserrat Monastery, Sant Joan Funicular & Summit Views, Montserrat Summit Hiking Trails, Montserrat Farmers Market.

Barcelona

The Private Barcelona Old Town Walking Tour: Gothic Quarter & Born explores the city's oldest and most charming neighborhoods. This walking tour takes guests through the Gothic Quarter (Barrio Gótico) and El Born (Barrio del Borne), revealing hidden details and stories often missed by casual visitors. Expect to wander through the heart of Barcelona, starting near Central Square (Plaça Catalunya) and strolling down Las Ramblas to see the Font de Canaletes and the bustling La Boqueria Market. The tour continues to the "Street of Chocolate" (Carrer Petritxol) and the Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi. Guests will explore the Jewish Quarter (El Call), Plaça de Sant Felip Neri, and view the Roman City Gate and the modern art of 'The Kiss' (El Món Neix a Cada Besada). The journey goes on to the Barcelona Cathedral, Plaça del Rei, the Museum of Barcelona (MUHBA), and the ancient Temple of Augustus Columns. The tour also features the Bishop's Bridge (Pont del Bisbe), Barcelona City Hall, and the Palace of the Generalitat of Catalonia. The route includes the Monument to the Castellers, Plaça Reial, Plaça George Orwell, Plaça de Ramon Berenguer el Gran, Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, El Born Boulevard, and El Born Cultural and Memorial Center, ending at the renowned Hofmann Pastry Shop. This 3-hour tour offers a deep dive into Barcelona's history and culture with an expert guide, ending with a sweet treat at a local pastry shop. It includes snacks to enjoy along the way.

The Private Barcelona Old Town Walking Tour: Gothic Quarter & Born explores the city's oldest and most charming neighborhoods. This walking tour takes guests through the Gothic Quarter (Barrio Gótico) and El Born (Barrio del Borne), revealing hidden details and stories often missed by casual visitors. Expect to wander through the heart of Barcelona, starting near Central Square (Plaça Catalunya) and strolling down Las Ramblas to see the Font de Canaletes and the bustling La Boqueria Market. The tour continues to the "Street of Chocolate" (Carrer Petritxol) and the Basilica of Santa Maria del Pi. Guests will explore the Jewish Quarter (El Call), Plaça de Sant Felip Neri, and view the Roman City Gate and the modern art of 'The Kiss' (El Món Neix a Cada Besada). The journey goes on to the Barcelona Cathedral, Plaça del Rei, the Museum of Barcelona (MUHBA), and the ancient Temple of Augustus Columns. The tour also features the Bishop's Bridge (Pont del Bisbe), Barcelona City Hall, and the Palace of the Generalitat of Catalonia. The route includes the Monument to the Castellers, Plaça Reial, Plaça George Orwell, Plaça de Ramon Berenguer el Gran, Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, El Born Boulevard, and El Born Cultural and Memorial Center, ending at the renowned Hofmann Pastry Shop. This 3-hour tour offers a deep dive into Barcelona's history and culture with an expert guide, ending with a sweet treat at a local pastry shop. It includes snacks to enjoy along the way.

Barcelona

Barcelona Photoshoot Experience with City Vibes and Style. Get ready to explore Barcelona through the lens! This fun photoshoot is perfect for anyone who wants amazing photos in this beautiful city. Whether you're traveling alone, with your love, or with your friends, this is a great way to capture your memories. A local photographer will meet you and take you to some of Barcelona's most beautiful spots. Imagine taking photos as the sun rises in Parc Ciutadella, or capturing the old-time feel of the Gothic Quarter. The photographer will help you with poses and make sure you feel relaxed, so you can get photos you'll truly love. This experience shows off Barcelona's charm. You'll get to explore famous places and hidden gems, all while having a personal photoshoot. It's a great way to remember your Barcelona adventure with beautiful, high-quality photos.

Barcelona Photoshoot Experience with City Vibes and Style. Get ready to explore Barcelona through the lens! This fun photoshoot is perfect for anyone who wants amazing photos in this beautiful city. Whether you're traveling alone, with your love, or with your friends, this is a great way to capture your memories. A local photographer will meet you and take you to some of Barcelona's most beautiful spots. Imagine taking photos as the sun rises in Parc Ciutadella, or capturing the old-time feel of the Gothic Quarter. The photographer will help you with poses and make sure you feel relaxed, so you can get photos you'll truly love. This experience shows off Barcelona's charm. You'll get to explore famous places and hidden gems, all while having a personal photoshoot. It's a great way to remember your Barcelona adventure with beautiful, high-quality photos.

Barcelona

The Cultural Walking Tour in Barcelona offers a 'Brunch experience' uncovering city secrets with 11 tastings. Explore markets, bars, and historical sites from Roman walls to La Rambla. Enjoy churros, jamón, tapas, and wines. Vegan/vegetarian options available. Perfect for all ages!

The Cultural Walking Tour in Barcelona offers a 'Brunch experience' uncovering city secrets with 11 tastings. Explore markets, bars, and historical sites from Roman walls to La Rambla. Enjoy churros, jamón, tapas, and wines. Vegan/vegetarian options available. Perfect for all ages!

Barcelona

Two Countries in One Day: Spain & France offers a unique cultural immersion. Enjoy a scenic ride from Barcelona to Girona, explore its historic streets, and savor breakfast before venturing into France. Discover Collioure, relax by the Mediterranean, and create lasting memories on this expertly guided tour.

Two Countries in One Day: Spain & France offers a unique cultural immersion. Enjoy a scenic ride from Barcelona to Girona, explore its historic streets, and savor breakfast before venturing into France. Discover Collioure, relax by the Mediterranean, and create lasting memories on this expertly guided tour.

Barcelona

Photo Walking Tour: Sagrada Familia and Gaudí explores Barcelona's modernist architecture. Learn composition techniques to capture stunning images of Gaudí's iconic buildings and hidden gems. Small groups receive individual guidance, transforming vacation photos into unforgettable stories using any camera or smartphone. Perfect for all skill levels.

Photo Walking Tour: Sagrada Familia and Gaudí explores Barcelona's modernist architecture. Learn composition techniques to capture stunning images of Gaudí's iconic buildings and hidden gems. Small groups receive individual guidance, transforming vacation photos into unforgettable stories using any camera or smartphone. Perfect for all skill levels.